UK AI Job-Risk Index · SOC 2010 5423
Ranks #223 of 293 for AI exposure (1 = most exposed)
How exposed to AI are print finishing and binding workers?
28/100
AI exposure score (percentile of 365 UK occupations)
Low#223
of 293 UK occupations (1 = most exposed)
£24,113
median full-time pay (ONS ASHE 2020) · 12,000 employee jobs
Print finishing and binding workers sits in the low exposure band: its abilities overlap with current AI applications more than about 28% of the 365 UK occupations the Department for Education scored. Lower exposure usually means more of the work depends on physical, practical or in-person abilities that current AI applications do not cover well. It does not mean the job will be untouched by technology.
Underlying scores: AIOE (all AI) -0.79, LLM exposure -0.86 (standardised; 0 is the average occupation). Skill level: Level 3. Pay and job counts are 2020 figures, so use them to compare occupations rather than as current salaries.
Job titles in this occupation
Titles the ONS SOC 2010 coding index places in unit group 5423 (30 of 45 shown). If your job title is here, this page uses the right figures for you.
dis hand · bookbinder · gilt edger · book binder · book folder · film joiner · film loader · film splicer · vellum sewer · book repairer · book restorer · gold finisher · paper marbler · vellum binder · bindery worker · film assembler · film developer · film processor · leather binder · photo finisher · print colourer · print finisher · spray polisher · braille copyist · process mounter · colour retoucher · printer's binder · stamp perforator · bindery assistant · binder's assistant
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Lower-risk related jobs
Occupations in the same SOC 2010 sub-major group with a lower AI exposure score, highest-paid first. Pay difference is against £24,113 (ONS ASHE 2020 median, full-time). Switching usually needs retraining; this is a starting point, not advice.
| Occupation | Exposure | Median pay | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Printers | 24/100 | £26,135 | +£2,022 |
| Furniture makers and other craft woodworkers | 15/100 | £24,194 | +£81 |
| Butchers | 7/100 | £22,697 | −£1,416 |
Occupations with similar exposure
- Taxi and cab drivers and chauffeurs (29/100)
- Train and tram drivers (29/100)
- Water and sewerage plant operatives (28/100)
- Nursing auxiliaries and assistants (27/100)
← #222 Taxi and cab drivers and chauffeurs · #224 Water and sewerage plant operatives →
Source: Department for Education (2023), The impact of AI on UK jobs and training (AIOE scores); ONS ASHE 2020 Table 14; job titles from the ONS SOC 2010 coding index (v7). Exposure is not a prediction of job loss. Methodology · Embed this data
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