UK AI Job-Risk Index
Compare jobs side by side Pick 2 to 4 occupations. The link updates as you choose, so you can share the comparison.
Job 1 Actuaries, economists and statisticians Advertising accounts managers and creative directors Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c. Air transport operatives Air travel assistants Air-conditioning and refrigeration engineers Ambulance staff (excluding paramedics) Animal care services occupations n.e.c. Architects Archivists and curators Artists Arts officers, producers and directors Assemblers (electrical and electronic products) Assemblers (vehicles and metal goods) Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. Bakers and flour confectioners Bank and post office clerks Bar staff Barristers and judges Beauticians and related occupations Biological scientists and biochemists Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks Bus and coach drivers Business and financial project management professionals Business and related associate professionals n.e.c. Business and related research professionals Business sales executives Business, research and administrative professionals n.e.c. Butchers Buyers and procurement officers Call and contact centre occupations Care workers and home carers Careers advisers and vocational guidance specialists Caretakers Carpenters and joiners Catering and bar managers Chartered and certified accountants Chartered surveyors Chefs Chemical and related process operatives Chemical scientists Chief executives and senior officials Child and early years officers Childminders and related occupations Civil engineers Cleaners and domestics Cleaning and housekeeping managers and supervisors Clergy Communication operators Company secretaries Conference and exhibition managers and organisers Conservation and environmental associate professionals Conservation professionals Construction and building trades n.e.c. Construction and building trades supervisors Construction operatives n.e.c. Cooks Counsellors Crane drivers Credit controllers Customer service managers and supervisors Customer service occupations n.e.c. Debt, rent and other cash collectors Dental nurses Design and development engineers Draughtspersons Education advisers and school inspectors Educational support assistants Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c. Electrical and electronics technicians Electrical engineers Electricians and electrical fitters Electroplaters Elementary administration occupations n.e.c. Elementary construction occupations Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c. Elementary security occupations n.e.c. Elementary storage occupations Energy plant operatives Engineering professionals n.e.c. Engineering technicians Environment professionals Environmental health professionals Estate agents and auctioneers Estimators, valuers and assessors Farm workers Farmers Finance and investment analysts and advisers Finance officers Financial accounts managers Financial administrative occupations n.e.c. Financial and accounting technicians Financial institution managers and directors Financial managers and directors Fire service officers (watch manager and below) Fishing and other elementary agriculture occupations n.e.c. Fitness instructors Floorers and wall tilers Food, drink and tobacco process operatives Fork-lift truck drivers Functional managers and directors n.e.c. Furniture makers and other craft woodworkers Further education teaching professionals Gardeners and landscape gardeners Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters Graphic designers Groundsmen and greenkeepers Hairdressers and barbers Health and safety officers Health associate professionals n.e.c. Health care practice managers Health professionals n.e.c. Health services and public health managers and directors Higher education teaching professionals Hotel and accommodation managers and proprietors Housekeepers and related occupations Houseparents and residential wardens Housing officers Human resource managers and directors Human resources administrative occupations Human resources and industrial relations officers Industrial cleaning process occupations Information technology and telecommunications directors Information technology and telecommunications professionals n.e.c. Inspectors of standards and regulations Insurance underwriters IT business analysts, architects and systems designers IT operations technicians IT project and programme managers IT specialist managers IT user support technicians Journalists, newspaper and periodical editors Kitchen and catering assistants Laboratory technicians Large goods vehicle drivers Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers Legal associate professionals Legal professionals n.e.c. Legal secretaries Leisure and sports managers Leisure and travel service occupations n.e.c. Librarians Library clerks and assistants Local government administrative occupations Management consultants and business analysts Managers and directors in retail and wholesale Managers and directors in storage and warehousing Managers and directors in transport and distribution Managers and proprietors in agriculture and horticulture Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c. Marketing and sales directors Marketing associate professionals Mechanical engineers Medical and dental technicians Medical practitioners Medical radiographers Medical secretaries Merchandisers and window dressers Metal machining setters and setter-operators Metal making and treating process operatives Metal working machine operatives Metal working production and maintenance fitters Midwives Mobile machine drivers and operatives n.e.c. National government administrative occupations Natural and social science professionals n.e.c. Nursery nurses and assistants Nurses Nursing auxiliaries and assistants Occupational therapists Office managers Office supervisors Ophthalmic opticians Other administrative occupations n.e.c. Other elementary services occupations n.e.c. Other skilled trades n.e.c. Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers Painters and decorators Paper and wood machine operatives Paramedics Parking and civil enforcement occupations Pensions and insurance clerks and assistants Personal assistants and other secretaries Pharmaceutical technicians Pharmacists Pharmacy and other dispensing assistants Photographers, audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operators Physical scientists Physiotherapists Planning, process and production technicians Plant and machine operatives n.e.c. Plastics process operatives Playworkers Plumbers and heating and ventilating engineers Podiatrists Police community support officers Police officers (sergeant and below) Postal workers, mail sorters, messengers and couriers Precision instrument makers and repairers Primary and nursery education teaching professionals Print finishing and binding workers Printers Printing machine assistants Prison service officers (below principal officer) Process operatives n.e.c. Product, clothing and related designers Production and process engineers Production managers and directors in construction Production managers and directors in manufacturing Production managers and directors in mining and energy Programmers and software development professionals Property, housing and estate managers Protective service associate professionals n.e.c. Psychologists Public relations professionals Public services associate professionals Purchasing managers and directors Quality assurance and regulatory professionals Quality assurance technicians Quality control and planning engineers Quantity surveyors Rail construction and maintenance operatives Rail transport operatives Rail travel assistants Receptionists Records clerks and assistants Refuse and salvage occupations Research and development managers Residential, day and domiciliary care managers and proprietors Restaurant and catering establishment managers and proprietors Retail cashiers and check-out operators Road construction operatives Roofers, roof tilers and slaters Routine inspectors and testers Sales accounts and business development managers Sales administrators Sales and retail assistants Sales related occupations n.e.c. Sales supervisors Scaffolders, stagers and riggers School secretaries Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c. Secondary education teaching professionals Security guards and related occupations Senior care workers Senior police officers Senior professionals of educational establishments Sewing machinists Sheet metal workers Shelf fillers Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades supervisors Social and humanities scientists Social services managers and directors Social workers Solicitors Special needs education teaching professionals Speech and language therapists Sports coaches, instructors and officials Stock control clerks and assistants Street cleaners Taxation experts Taxi and cab drivers and chauffeurs Teaching and other educational professionals n.e.c. Teaching assistants Telecommunications engineers Telephone salespersons Telephonists Textile process operatives Therapy professionals n.e.c. Tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out Town planning officers Train and tram drivers Transport and distribution clerks and assistants Travel agents Typists and related keyboard occupations Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitters Undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants Van drivers Vehicle and parts salespersons and advisers Vehicle paint technicians Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians Vehicle valeters and cleaners Veterinarians Veterinary nurses Vocational and industrial trainers and instructors Waiters and waitresses Water and sewerage plant operatives Web design and development professionals Weighers, graders and sorters Welding trades Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c. Welfare professionals n.e.c. Youth and community workers Job 2 Actuaries, economists and statisticians Advertising accounts managers and creative directors Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c. Air transport operatives Air travel assistants Air-conditioning and refrigeration engineers Ambulance staff (excluding paramedics) Animal care services occupations n.e.c. Architects Archivists and curators Artists Arts officers, producers and directors Assemblers (electrical and electronic products) Assemblers (vehicles and metal goods) Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. Bakers and flour confectioners Bank and post office clerks Bar staff Barristers and judges Beauticians and related occupations Biological scientists and biochemists Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks Bus and coach drivers Business and financial project management professionals Business and related associate professionals n.e.c. Business and related research professionals Business sales executives Business, research and administrative professionals n.e.c. Butchers Buyers and procurement officers Call and contact centre occupations Care workers and home carers Careers advisers and vocational guidance specialists Caretakers Carpenters and joiners Catering and bar managers Chartered and certified accountants Chartered surveyors Chefs Chemical and related process operatives Chemical scientists Chief executives and senior officials Child and early years officers Childminders and related occupations Civil engineers Cleaners and domestics Cleaning and housekeeping managers and supervisors Clergy Communication operators Company secretaries Conference and exhibition managers and organisers Conservation and environmental associate professionals Conservation professionals Construction and building trades n.e.c. Construction and building trades supervisors Construction operatives n.e.c. Cooks Counsellors Crane drivers Credit controllers Customer service managers and supervisors Customer service occupations n.e.c. Debt, rent and other cash collectors Dental nurses Design and development engineers Draughtspersons Education advisers and school inspectors Educational support assistants Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c. Electrical and electronics technicians Electrical engineers Electricians and electrical fitters Electroplaters Elementary administration occupations n.e.c. Elementary construction occupations Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c. Elementary security occupations n.e.c. Elementary storage occupations Energy plant operatives Engineering professionals n.e.c. Engineering technicians Environment professionals Environmental health professionals Estate agents and auctioneers Estimators, valuers and assessors Farm workers Farmers Finance and investment analysts and advisers Finance officers Financial accounts managers Financial administrative occupations n.e.c. Financial and accounting technicians Financial institution managers and directors Financial managers and directors Fire service officers (watch manager and below) Fishing and other elementary agriculture occupations n.e.c. Fitness instructors Floorers and wall tilers Food, drink and tobacco process operatives Fork-lift truck drivers Functional managers and directors n.e.c. Furniture makers and other craft woodworkers Further education teaching professionals Gardeners and landscape gardeners Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters Graphic designers Groundsmen and greenkeepers Hairdressers and barbers Health and safety officers Health associate professionals n.e.c. Health care practice managers Health professionals n.e.c. Health services and public health managers and directors Higher education teaching professionals Hotel and accommodation managers and proprietors Housekeepers and related occupations Houseparents and residential wardens Housing officers Human resource managers and directors Human resources administrative occupations Human resources and industrial relations officers Industrial cleaning process occupations Information technology and telecommunications directors Information technology and telecommunications professionals n.e.c. Inspectors of standards and regulations Insurance underwriters IT business analysts, architects and systems designers IT operations technicians IT project and programme managers IT specialist managers IT user support technicians Journalists, newspaper and periodical editors Kitchen and catering assistants Laboratory technicians Large goods vehicle drivers Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers Legal associate professionals Legal professionals n.e.c. Legal secretaries Leisure and sports managers Leisure and travel service occupations n.e.c. Librarians Library clerks and assistants Local government administrative occupations Management consultants and business analysts Managers and directors in retail and wholesale Managers and directors in storage and warehousing Managers and directors in transport and distribution Managers and proprietors in agriculture and horticulture Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c. Marketing and sales directors Marketing associate professionals Mechanical engineers Medical and dental technicians Medical practitioners Medical radiographers Medical secretaries Merchandisers and window dressers Metal machining setters and setter-operators Metal making and treating process operatives Metal working machine operatives Metal working production and maintenance fitters Midwives Mobile machine drivers and operatives n.e.c. National government administrative occupations Natural and social science professionals n.e.c. Nursery nurses and assistants Nurses Nursing auxiliaries and assistants Occupational therapists Office managers Office supervisors Ophthalmic opticians Other administrative occupations n.e.c. Other elementary services occupations n.e.c. Other skilled trades n.e.c. Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers Painters and decorators Paper and wood machine operatives Paramedics Parking and civil enforcement occupations Pensions and insurance clerks and assistants Personal assistants and other secretaries Pharmaceutical technicians Pharmacists Pharmacy and other dispensing assistants Photographers, audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operators Physical scientists Physiotherapists Planning, process and production technicians Plant and machine operatives n.e.c. Plastics process operatives Playworkers Plumbers and heating and ventilating engineers Podiatrists Police community support officers Police officers (sergeant and below) Postal workers, mail sorters, messengers and couriers Precision instrument makers and repairers Primary and nursery education teaching professionals Print finishing and binding workers Printers Printing machine assistants Prison service officers (below principal officer) Process operatives n.e.c. Product, clothing and related designers Production and process engineers Production managers and directors in construction Production managers and directors in manufacturing Production managers and directors in mining and energy Programmers and software development professionals Property, housing and estate managers Protective service associate professionals n.e.c. Psychologists Public relations professionals Public services associate professionals Purchasing managers and directors Quality assurance and regulatory professionals Quality assurance technicians Quality control and planning engineers Quantity surveyors Rail construction and maintenance operatives Rail transport operatives Rail travel assistants Receptionists Records clerks and assistants Refuse and salvage occupations Research and development managers Residential, day and domiciliary care managers and proprietors Restaurant and catering establishment managers and proprietors Retail cashiers and check-out operators Road construction operatives Roofers, roof tilers and slaters Routine inspectors and testers Sales accounts and business development managers Sales administrators Sales and retail assistants Sales related occupations n.e.c. Sales supervisors Scaffolders, stagers and riggers School secretaries Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c. Secondary education teaching professionals Security guards and related occupations Senior care workers Senior police officers Senior professionals of educational establishments Sewing machinists Sheet metal workers Shelf fillers Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades supervisors Social and humanities scientists Social services managers and directors Social workers Solicitors Special needs education teaching professionals Speech and language therapists Sports coaches, instructors and officials Stock control clerks and assistants Street cleaners Taxation experts Taxi and cab drivers and chauffeurs Teaching and other educational professionals n.e.c. Teaching assistants Telecommunications engineers Telephone salespersons Telephonists Textile process operatives Therapy professionals n.e.c. Tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out Town planning officers Train and tram drivers Transport and distribution clerks and assistants Travel agents Typists and related keyboard occupations Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitters Undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants Van drivers Vehicle and parts salespersons and advisers Vehicle paint technicians Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians Vehicle valeters and cleaners Veterinarians Veterinary nurses Vocational and industrial trainers and instructors Waiters and waitresses Water and sewerage plant operatives Web design and development professionals Weighers, graders and sorters Welding trades Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c. Welfare professionals n.e.c. Youth and community workers Job 3 (optional) Actuaries, economists and statisticians Advertising accounts managers and creative directors Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c. Air transport operatives Air travel assistants Air-conditioning and refrigeration engineers Ambulance staff (excluding paramedics) Animal care services occupations n.e.c. Architects Archivists and curators Artists Arts officers, producers and directors Assemblers (electrical and electronic products) Assemblers (vehicles and metal goods) Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. Bakers and flour confectioners Bank and post office clerks Bar staff Barristers and judges Beauticians and related occupations Biological scientists and biochemists Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks Bus and coach drivers Business and financial project management professionals Business and related associate professionals n.e.c. Business and related research professionals Business sales executives Business, research and administrative professionals n.e.c. Butchers Buyers and procurement officers Call and contact centre occupations Care workers and home carers Careers advisers and vocational guidance specialists Caretakers Carpenters and joiners Catering and bar managers Chartered and certified accountants Chartered surveyors Chefs Chemical and related process operatives Chemical scientists Chief executives and senior officials Child and early years officers Childminders and related occupations Civil engineers Cleaners and domestics Cleaning and housekeeping managers and supervisors Clergy Communication operators Company secretaries Conference and exhibition managers and organisers Conservation and environmental associate professionals Conservation professionals Construction and building trades n.e.c. Construction and building trades supervisors Construction operatives n.e.c. Cooks Counsellors Crane drivers Credit controllers Customer service managers and supervisors Customer service occupations n.e.c. Debt, rent and other cash collectors Dental nurses Design and development engineers Draughtspersons Education advisers and school inspectors Educational support assistants Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c. Electrical and electronics technicians Electrical engineers Electricians and electrical fitters Electroplaters Elementary administration occupations n.e.c. Elementary construction occupations Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c. Elementary security occupations n.e.c. Elementary storage occupations Energy plant operatives Engineering professionals n.e.c. Engineering technicians Environment professionals Environmental health professionals Estate agents and auctioneers Estimators, valuers and assessors Farm workers Farmers Finance and investment analysts and advisers Finance officers Financial accounts managers Financial administrative occupations n.e.c. Financial and accounting technicians Financial institution managers and directors Financial managers and directors Fire service officers (watch manager and below) Fishing and other elementary agriculture occupations n.e.c. Fitness instructors Floorers and wall tilers Food, drink and tobacco process operatives Fork-lift truck drivers Functional managers and directors n.e.c. Furniture makers and other craft woodworkers Further education teaching professionals Gardeners and landscape gardeners Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters Graphic designers Groundsmen and greenkeepers Hairdressers and barbers Health and safety officers Health associate professionals n.e.c. Health care practice managers Health professionals n.e.c. Health services and public health managers and directors Higher education teaching professionals Hotel and accommodation managers and proprietors Housekeepers and related occupations Houseparents and residential wardens Housing officers Human resource managers and directors Human resources administrative occupations Human resources and industrial relations officers Industrial cleaning process occupations Information technology and telecommunications directors Information technology and telecommunications professionals n.e.c. Inspectors of standards and regulations Insurance underwriters IT business analysts, architects and systems designers IT operations technicians IT project and programme managers IT specialist managers IT user support technicians Journalists, newspaper and periodical editors Kitchen and catering assistants Laboratory technicians Large goods vehicle drivers Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers Legal associate professionals Legal professionals n.e.c. Legal secretaries Leisure and sports managers Leisure and travel service occupations n.e.c. Librarians Library clerks and assistants Local government administrative occupations Management consultants and business analysts Managers and directors in retail and wholesale Managers and directors in storage and warehousing Managers and directors in transport and distribution Managers and proprietors in agriculture and horticulture Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c. Marketing and sales directors Marketing associate professionals Mechanical engineers Medical and dental technicians Medical practitioners Medical radiographers Medical secretaries Merchandisers and window dressers Metal machining setters and setter-operators Metal making and treating process operatives Metal working machine operatives Metal working production and maintenance fitters Midwives Mobile machine drivers and operatives n.e.c. National government administrative occupations Natural and social science professionals n.e.c. Nursery nurses and assistants Nurses Nursing auxiliaries and assistants Occupational therapists Office managers Office supervisors Ophthalmic opticians Other administrative occupations n.e.c. Other elementary services occupations n.e.c. Other skilled trades n.e.c. Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers Painters and decorators Paper and wood machine operatives Paramedics Parking and civil enforcement occupations Pensions and insurance clerks and assistants Personal assistants and other secretaries Pharmaceutical technicians Pharmacists Pharmacy and other dispensing assistants Photographers, audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operators Physical scientists Physiotherapists Planning, process and production technicians Plant and machine operatives n.e.c. Plastics process operatives Playworkers Plumbers and heating and ventilating engineers Podiatrists Police community support officers Police officers (sergeant and below) Postal workers, mail sorters, messengers and couriers Precision instrument makers and repairers Primary and nursery education teaching professionals Print finishing and binding workers Printers Printing machine assistants Prison service officers (below principal officer) Process operatives n.e.c. Product, clothing and related designers Production and process engineers Production managers and directors in construction Production managers and directors in manufacturing Production managers and directors in mining and energy Programmers and software development professionals Property, housing and estate managers Protective service associate professionals n.e.c. Psychologists Public relations professionals Public services associate professionals Purchasing managers and directors Quality assurance and regulatory professionals Quality assurance technicians Quality control and planning engineers Quantity surveyors Rail construction and maintenance operatives Rail transport operatives Rail travel assistants Receptionists Records clerks and assistants Refuse and salvage occupations Research and development managers Residential, day and domiciliary care managers and proprietors Restaurant and catering establishment managers and proprietors Retail cashiers and check-out operators Road construction operatives Roofers, roof tilers and slaters Routine inspectors and testers Sales accounts and business development managers Sales administrators Sales and retail assistants Sales related occupations n.e.c. Sales supervisors Scaffolders, stagers and riggers School secretaries Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c. Secondary education teaching professionals Security guards and related occupations Senior care workers Senior police officers Senior professionals of educational establishments Sewing machinists Sheet metal workers Shelf fillers Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades supervisors Social and humanities scientists Social services managers and directors Social workers Solicitors Special needs education teaching professionals Speech and language therapists Sports coaches, instructors and officials Stock control clerks and assistants Street cleaners Taxation experts Taxi and cab drivers and chauffeurs Teaching and other educational professionals n.e.c. Teaching assistants Telecommunications engineers Telephone salespersons Telephonists Textile process operatives Therapy professionals n.e.c. Tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out Town planning officers Train and tram drivers Transport and distribution clerks and assistants Travel agents Typists and related keyboard occupations Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitters Undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants Van drivers Vehicle and parts salespersons and advisers Vehicle paint technicians Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians Vehicle valeters and cleaners Veterinarians Veterinary nurses Vocational and industrial trainers and instructors Waiters and waitresses Water and sewerage plant operatives Web design and development professionals Weighers, graders and sorters Welding trades Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c. Welfare professionals n.e.c. Youth and community workers Job 4 (optional) Actuaries, economists and statisticians Advertising accounts managers and creative directors Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c. Air transport operatives Air travel assistants Air-conditioning and refrigeration engineers Ambulance staff (excluding paramedics) Animal care services occupations n.e.c. Architects Archivists and curators Artists Arts officers, producers and directors Assemblers (electrical and electronic products) Assemblers (vehicles and metal goods) Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. Bakers and flour confectioners Bank and post office clerks Bar staff Barristers and judges Beauticians and related occupations Biological scientists and biochemists Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks Bus and coach drivers Business and financial project management professionals Business and related associate professionals n.e.c. Business and related research professionals Business sales executives Business, research and administrative professionals n.e.c. Butchers Buyers and procurement officers Call and contact centre occupations Care workers and home carers Careers advisers and vocational guidance specialists Caretakers Carpenters and joiners Catering and bar managers Chartered and certified accountants Chartered surveyors Chefs Chemical and related process operatives Chemical scientists Chief executives and senior officials Child and early years officers Childminders and related occupations Civil engineers Cleaners and domestics Cleaning and housekeeping managers and supervisors Clergy Communication operators Company secretaries Conference and exhibition managers and organisers Conservation and environmental associate professionals Conservation professionals Construction and building trades n.e.c. Construction and building trades supervisors Construction operatives n.e.c. Cooks Counsellors Crane drivers Credit controllers Customer service managers and supervisors Customer service occupations n.e.c. Debt, rent and other cash collectors Dental nurses Design and development engineers Draughtspersons Education advisers and school inspectors Educational support assistants Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c. Electrical and electronics technicians Electrical engineers Electricians and electrical fitters Electroplaters Elementary administration occupations n.e.c. Elementary construction occupations Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c. Elementary security occupations n.e.c. Elementary storage occupations Energy plant operatives Engineering professionals n.e.c. Engineering technicians Environment professionals Environmental health professionals Estate agents and auctioneers Estimators, valuers and assessors Farm workers Farmers Finance and investment analysts and advisers Finance officers Financial accounts managers Financial administrative occupations n.e.c. Financial and accounting technicians Financial institution managers and directors Financial managers and directors Fire service officers (watch manager and below) Fishing and other elementary agriculture occupations n.e.c. Fitness instructors Floorers and wall tilers Food, drink and tobacco process operatives Fork-lift truck drivers Functional managers and directors n.e.c. Furniture makers and other craft woodworkers Further education teaching professionals Gardeners and landscape gardeners Glaziers, window fabricators and fitters Graphic designers Groundsmen and greenkeepers Hairdressers and barbers Health and safety officers Health associate professionals n.e.c. Health care practice managers Health professionals n.e.c. Health services and public health managers and directors Higher education teaching professionals Hotel and accommodation managers and proprietors Housekeepers and related occupations Houseparents and residential wardens Housing officers Human resource managers and directors Human resources administrative occupations Human resources and industrial relations officers Industrial cleaning process occupations Information technology and telecommunications directors Information technology and telecommunications professionals n.e.c. Inspectors of standards and regulations Insurance underwriters IT business analysts, architects and systems designers IT operations technicians IT project and programme managers IT specialist managers IT user support technicians Journalists, newspaper and periodical editors Kitchen and catering assistants Laboratory technicians Large goods vehicle drivers Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers Legal associate professionals Legal professionals n.e.c. Legal secretaries Leisure and sports managers Leisure and travel service occupations n.e.c. Librarians Library clerks and assistants Local government administrative occupations Management consultants and business analysts Managers and directors in retail and wholesale Managers and directors in storage and warehousing Managers and directors in transport and distribution Managers and proprietors in agriculture and horticulture Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c. Marketing and sales directors Marketing associate professionals Mechanical engineers Medical and dental technicians Medical practitioners Medical radiographers Medical secretaries Merchandisers and window dressers Metal machining setters and setter-operators Metal making and treating process operatives Metal working machine operatives Metal working production and maintenance fitters Midwives Mobile machine drivers and operatives n.e.c. National government administrative occupations Natural and social science professionals n.e.c. Nursery nurses and assistants Nurses Nursing auxiliaries and assistants Occupational therapists Office managers Office supervisors Ophthalmic opticians Other administrative occupations n.e.c. Other elementary services occupations n.e.c. Other skilled trades n.e.c. Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers Painters and decorators Paper and wood machine operatives Paramedics Parking and civil enforcement occupations Pensions and insurance clerks and assistants Personal assistants and other secretaries Pharmaceutical technicians Pharmacists Pharmacy and other dispensing assistants Photographers, audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operators Physical scientists Physiotherapists Planning, process and production technicians Plant and machine operatives n.e.c. Plastics process operatives Playworkers Plumbers and heating and ventilating engineers Podiatrists Police community support officers Police officers (sergeant and below) Postal workers, mail sorters, messengers and couriers Precision instrument makers and repairers Primary and nursery education teaching professionals Print finishing and binding workers Printers Printing machine assistants Prison service officers (below principal officer) Process operatives n.e.c. Product, clothing and related designers Production and process engineers Production managers and directors in construction Production managers and directors in manufacturing Production managers and directors in mining and energy Programmers and software development professionals Property, housing and estate managers Protective service associate professionals n.e.c. Psychologists Public relations professionals Public services associate professionals Purchasing managers and directors Quality assurance and regulatory professionals Quality assurance technicians Quality control and planning engineers Quantity surveyors Rail construction and maintenance operatives Rail transport operatives Rail travel assistants Receptionists Records clerks and assistants Refuse and salvage occupations Research and development managers Residential, day and domiciliary care managers and proprietors Restaurant and catering establishment managers and proprietors Retail cashiers and check-out operators Road construction operatives Roofers, roof tilers and slaters Routine inspectors and testers Sales accounts and business development managers Sales administrators Sales and retail assistants Sales related occupations n.e.c. Sales supervisors Scaffolders, stagers and riggers School secretaries Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c. Secondary education teaching professionals Security guards and related occupations Senior care workers Senior police officers Senior professionals of educational establishments Sewing machinists Sheet metal workers Shelf fillers Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades supervisors Social and humanities scientists Social services managers and directors Social workers Solicitors Special needs education teaching professionals Speech and language therapists Sports coaches, instructors and officials Stock control clerks and assistants Street cleaners Taxation experts Taxi and cab drivers and chauffeurs Teaching and other educational professionals n.e.c. Teaching assistants Telecommunications engineers Telephone salespersons Telephonists Textile process operatives Therapy professionals n.e.c. Tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out Town planning officers Train and tram drivers Transport and distribution clerks and assistants Travel agents Typists and related keyboard occupations Tyre, exhaust and windscreen fitters Undertakers, mortuary and crematorium assistants Van drivers Vehicle and parts salespersons and advisers Vehicle paint technicians Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians Vehicle valeters and cleaners Veterinarians Veterinary nurses Vocational and industrial trainers and instructors Waiters and waitresses Water and sewerage plant operatives Web design and development professionals Weighers, graders and sorters Welding trades Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c. Welfare professionals n.e.c. Youth and community workers
AI exposure score = percentile of the DfE (2023) AIOE score across 365 UK occupations; rank is among the 293 large occupations in our index (1 = most exposed). Pay = ONS ASHE 2020 Table 14 median gross annual pay, full-time employees; jobs = ASHE 2020 employee job estimate. Exposure is not a prediction of job loss. Methodology