UK AI Job-Risk Index
Compare jobs side by side Pick 2 to 4 occupations. The link updates as you choose, so you can share the comparison.
Job 1 Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. Bank and post office clerks Bar staff Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks Bus and coach drivers Business and financial project management professionals Business and related associate professionals n.e.c. Business and related research professionals Business sales executives Care workers and home carers Caretakers Carpenters and joiners Chartered and certified accountants Chartered surveyors Chefs Chief executives and senior officials Cleaners and domestics Construction operatives n.e.c. Customer service managers and supervisors Customer service occupations n.e.c. Design and development engineers Educational support assistants Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c. Electricians and electrical fitters Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c. Elementary storage occupations Engineering professionals n.e.c. Engineering technicians Finance and investment analysts and advisers Financial accounts managers Financial administrative occupations n.e.c. Financial institution managers and directors Financial managers and directors Fire service officers (watch manager and below) Food, drink and tobacco process operatives Functional managers and directors n.e.c. Further education teaching professionals Higher education teaching professionals Human resource managers and directors Human resources and industrial relations officers Information technology and telecommunications professionals n.e.c. IT business analysts, architects and systems designers IT operations technicians IT specialist managers IT user support technicians Kitchen and catering assistants Laboratory technicians Large goods vehicle drivers Legal associate professionals Management consultants and business analysts Managers and directors in retail and wholesale Managers and directors in storage and warehousing Managers and directors in transport and distribution Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c. Marketing and sales directors Marketing associate professionals Medical practitioners Metal working production and maintenance fitters National government administrative occupations Nursery nurses and assistants Nurses Nursing auxiliaries and assistants Office managers Other administrative occupations n.e.c. Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers Personal assistants and other secretaries Pharmacy and other dispensing assistants Police officers (sergeant and below) Primary and nursery education teaching professionals Production managers and directors in construction Production managers and directors in manufacturing Programmers and software development professionals Property, housing and estate managers Public services associate professionals Purchasing managers and directors Quality assurance and regulatory professionals Receptionists Records clerks and assistants Retail cashiers and check-out operators Sales accounts and business development managers Sales administrators Sales and retail assistants Sales supervisors Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c. Secondary education teaching professionals Security guards and related occupations Senior care workers Senior professionals of educational establishments Social workers Solicitors Sports coaches, instructors and officials Stock control clerks and assistants Teaching and other educational professionals n.e.c. Teaching assistants Van drivers Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians Vocational and industrial trainers and instructors Waiters and waitresses Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c. Youth and community workers Job 2 Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. Bank and post office clerks Bar staff Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks Bus and coach drivers Business and financial project management professionals Business and related associate professionals n.e.c. Business and related research professionals Business sales executives Care workers and home carers Caretakers Carpenters and joiners Chartered and certified accountants Chartered surveyors Chefs Chief executives and senior officials Cleaners and domestics Construction operatives n.e.c. Customer service managers and supervisors Customer service occupations n.e.c. Design and development engineers Educational support assistants Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c. Electricians and electrical fitters Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c. Elementary storage occupations Engineering professionals n.e.c. Engineering technicians Finance and investment analysts and advisers Financial accounts managers Financial administrative occupations n.e.c. Financial institution managers and directors Financial managers and directors Fire service officers (watch manager and below) Food, drink and tobacco process operatives Functional managers and directors n.e.c. Further education teaching professionals Higher education teaching professionals Human resource managers and directors Human resources and industrial relations officers Information technology and telecommunications professionals n.e.c. IT business analysts, architects and systems designers IT operations technicians IT specialist managers IT user support technicians Kitchen and catering assistants Laboratory technicians Large goods vehicle drivers Legal associate professionals Management consultants and business analysts Managers and directors in retail and wholesale Managers and directors in storage and warehousing Managers and directors in transport and distribution Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c. Marketing and sales directors Marketing associate professionals Medical practitioners Metal working production and maintenance fitters National government administrative occupations Nursery nurses and assistants Nurses Nursing auxiliaries and assistants Office managers Other administrative occupations n.e.c. Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers Personal assistants and other secretaries Pharmacy and other dispensing assistants Police officers (sergeant and below) Primary and nursery education teaching professionals Production managers and directors in construction Production managers and directors in manufacturing Programmers and software development professionals Property, housing and estate managers Public services associate professionals Purchasing managers and directors Quality assurance and regulatory professionals Receptionists Records clerks and assistants Retail cashiers and check-out operators Sales accounts and business development managers Sales administrators Sales and retail assistants Sales supervisors Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c. Secondary education teaching professionals Security guards and related occupations Senior care workers Senior professionals of educational establishments Social workers Solicitors Sports coaches, instructors and officials Stock control clerks and assistants Teaching and other educational professionals n.e.c. Teaching assistants Van drivers Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians Vocational and industrial trainers and instructors Waiters and waitresses Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c. Youth and community workers Job 3 (optional) Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. Bank and post office clerks Bar staff Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks Bus and coach drivers Business and financial project management professionals Business and related associate professionals n.e.c. Business and related research professionals Business sales executives Care workers and home carers Caretakers Carpenters and joiners Chartered and certified accountants Chartered surveyors Chefs Chief executives and senior officials Cleaners and domestics Construction operatives n.e.c. Customer service managers and supervisors Customer service occupations n.e.c. Design and development engineers Educational support assistants Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c. Electricians and electrical fitters Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c. Elementary storage occupations Engineering professionals n.e.c. Engineering technicians Finance and investment analysts and advisers Financial accounts managers Financial administrative occupations n.e.c. Financial institution managers and directors Financial managers and directors Fire service officers (watch manager and below) Food, drink and tobacco process operatives Functional managers and directors n.e.c. Further education teaching professionals Higher education teaching professionals Human resource managers and directors Human resources and industrial relations officers Information technology and telecommunications professionals n.e.c. IT business analysts, architects and systems designers IT operations technicians IT specialist managers IT user support technicians Kitchen and catering assistants Laboratory technicians Large goods vehicle drivers Legal associate professionals Management consultants and business analysts Managers and directors in retail and wholesale Managers and directors in storage and warehousing Managers and directors in transport and distribution Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c. Marketing and sales directors Marketing associate professionals Medical practitioners Metal working production and maintenance fitters National government administrative occupations Nursery nurses and assistants Nurses Nursing auxiliaries and assistants Office managers Other administrative occupations n.e.c. Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers Personal assistants and other secretaries Pharmacy and other dispensing assistants Police officers (sergeant and below) Primary and nursery education teaching professionals Production managers and directors in construction Production managers and directors in manufacturing Programmers and software development professionals Property, housing and estate managers Public services associate professionals Purchasing managers and directors Quality assurance and regulatory professionals Receptionists Records clerks and assistants Retail cashiers and check-out operators Sales accounts and business development managers Sales administrators Sales and retail assistants Sales supervisors Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c. Secondary education teaching professionals Security guards and related occupations Senior care workers Senior professionals of educational establishments Social workers Solicitors Sports coaches, instructors and officials Stock control clerks and assistants Teaching and other educational professionals n.e.c. Teaching assistants Van drivers Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians Vocational and industrial trainers and instructors Waiters and waitresses Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c. Youth and community workers Job 4 (optional) Assemblers and routine operatives n.e.c. Bank and post office clerks Bar staff Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks Bus and coach drivers Business and financial project management professionals Business and related associate professionals n.e.c. Business and related research professionals Business sales executives Care workers and home carers Caretakers Carpenters and joiners Chartered and certified accountants Chartered surveyors Chefs Chief executives and senior officials Cleaners and domestics Construction operatives n.e.c. Customer service managers and supervisors Customer service occupations n.e.c. Design and development engineers Educational support assistants Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c. Electricians and electrical fitters Elementary process plant occupations n.e.c. Elementary storage occupations Engineering professionals n.e.c. Engineering technicians Finance and investment analysts and advisers Financial accounts managers Financial administrative occupations n.e.c. Financial institution managers and directors Financial managers and directors Fire service officers (watch manager and below) Food, drink and tobacco process operatives Functional managers and directors n.e.c. Further education teaching professionals Higher education teaching professionals Human resource managers and directors Human resources and industrial relations officers Information technology and telecommunications professionals n.e.c. IT business analysts, architects and systems designers IT operations technicians IT specialist managers IT user support technicians Kitchen and catering assistants Laboratory technicians Large goods vehicle drivers Legal associate professionals Management consultants and business analysts Managers and directors in retail and wholesale Managers and directors in storage and warehousing Managers and directors in transport and distribution Managers and proprietors in other services n.e.c. Marketing and sales directors Marketing associate professionals Medical practitioners Metal working production and maintenance fitters National government administrative occupations Nursery nurses and assistants Nurses Nursing auxiliaries and assistants Office managers Other administrative occupations n.e.c. Packers, bottlers, canners and fillers Personal assistants and other secretaries Pharmacy and other dispensing assistants Police officers (sergeant and below) Primary and nursery education teaching professionals Production managers and directors in construction Production managers and directors in manufacturing Programmers and software development professionals Property, housing and estate managers Public services associate professionals Purchasing managers and directors Quality assurance and regulatory professionals Receptionists Records clerks and assistants Retail cashiers and check-out operators Sales accounts and business development managers Sales administrators Sales and retail assistants Sales supervisors Science, engineering and production technicians n.e.c. Secondary education teaching professionals Security guards and related occupations Senior care workers Senior professionals of educational establishments Social workers Solicitors Sports coaches, instructors and officials Stock control clerks and assistants Teaching and other educational professionals n.e.c. Teaching assistants Van drivers Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians Vocational and industrial trainers and instructors Waiters and waitresses Welfare and housing associate professionals n.e.c. Youth and community workers
AI exposure score = percentile of the DfE (2023) AIOE score across 365 UK occupations; rank is among the 100 large occupations in our index (1 = most exposed). Pay = ONS ASHE 2020 Table 14 median gross annual pay, full-time employees; jobs = ASHE 2020 employee job estimate. Exposure is not a prediction of job loss. Methodology